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java.base / java.io
Class StringReader
java.lang.Object
  java.io.Reader
      java.io.StringReader
All Implemented Interfaces:
Closeable, AutoCloseable, Readable

public class StringReader
extends Reader
A character stream whose source is a string.
Since:
1.1
Author:
Mark Reinhold

Field Summary
Fields inherited from class java.io.Reader
lock
Constructor Summary
Creates a new string reader.
Method Summary
void
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.
void
mark(int readAheadLimit)
Marks the present position in the stream.
boolean
Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.
int
Reads a single character.
int
read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
Reads characters into a portion of an array.
boolean
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
void
Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the string if it has never been marked.
long
skip(long n)
Skips characters.
Methods inherited from class java.io.Reader
nullReader, read, read, transferTo
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Constructor Detail
StringReader
public StringReader
(String s)
Creates a new string reader.
Parameters:
s - String providing the character stream.
Method Detail
read
public int read
()
throws
Reads a single character.
Overrides:
read in class Reader
Returns:
The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

read
public int read
(char[] cbuf,
 int off,
 int len)
throws
Reads characters into a portion of an array.

If len is zero, then no characters are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character. If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and stored into cbuf.

Overrides:
read in class Reader
Parameters:
cbuf - Destination buffer
off - Offset at which to start storing characters
len - Maximum number of characters to read
Returns:
The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException - If off is negative, or len is negative, or len is greater than cbuf.length - off
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

skip
public long skip
(long n)
throws
Skips characters. If the stream is already at its end before this method is invoked, then no characters are skipped and zero is returned.

The n parameter may be negative, even though the skip method of the Reader superclass throws an exception in this case. Negative values of n cause the stream to skip backwards. Negative return values indicate a skip backwards. It is not possible to skip backwards past the beginning of the string.

If the entire string has been read or skipped, then this method has no effect and always returns 0.

Overrides:
skip in class Reader
Parameters:
n - The number of characters to skip
Returns:
The number of characters actually skipped
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

ready
public boolean ready
()
throws
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
Overrides:
ready in class Reader
Returns:
True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input
Throws:
IOException - If the stream is closed

markSupported
public boolean markSupported
()
Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.
Overrides:
markSupported in class Reader
Returns:
true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation.

mark
public void mark
(int readAheadLimit)
throws
Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will reposition the stream to this point.
Overrides:
mark in class Reader
Parameters:
readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. Because the stream's input comes from a string, there is no actual limit, so this argument must not be negative, but is otherwise ignored.
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - If readAheadLimit < 0
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

reset
public void reset
()
throws
Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the string if it has never been marked.
Overrides:
reset in class Reader
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

close
public void close
()
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. This method will block while there is another thread blocking on the reader.
Specified by:
close in interface Closeable
close in interface AutoCloseable
Overrides:
close in class Reader

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