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java.base / java.io
Class InputStreamReader
java.lang.Object
  java.io.Reader
      java.io.InputStreamReader
All Implemented Interfaces:
Closeable, AutoCloseable, Readable
Direct Known Subclasses:
FileReader

public class InputStreamReader
extends Reader
An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified charset. The charset that it uses may be specified by name or may be given explicitly, or the platform's default charset may be accepted.

Each invocation of one of an InputStreamReader's read() methods may cause one or more bytes to be read from the underlying byte-input stream. To enable the efficient conversion of bytes to characters, more bytes may be read ahead from the underlying stream than are necessary to satisfy the current read operation.

For top efficiency, consider wrapping an InputStreamReader within a BufferedReader. For example:

 BufferedReader in
   = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(anInputStream));
 
Since:
1.1
Author:
Mark Reinhold
See Also:
BufferedReader, InputStream, Charset

Field Summary
Fields inherited from class java.io.Reader
lock
Constructor Summary
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the default charset.
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset.
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset decoder.
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the named charset.
Method Summary
void
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.
Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.
int
Reads a single character.
int
read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
Reads characters into a portion of an array.
int
Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
boolean
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
Methods inherited from class java.io.Reader
mark, markSupported, nullReader, read, reset, skip, transferTo
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Constructor Detail
InputStreamReader
public InputStreamReader
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the default charset.
Parameters:
in - An InputStream
See Also:
Charset.defaultCharset()

InputStreamReader
public InputStreamReader
(InputStream in,
 String charsetName)
throws
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the named charset.
Parameters:
in - An InputStream
charsetName - The name of a supported charset
Throws:
UnsupportedEncodingException - If the named charset is not supported

InputStreamReader
public InputStreamReader
(InputStream in,
 Charset cs)
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset.
Parameters:
in - An InputStream
cs - A charset
Since:
1.4

InputStreamReader
public InputStreamReader
Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset decoder.
Parameters:
in - An InputStream
dec - A charset decoder
Since:
1.4
Method Detail
getEncoding
public String getEncoding
()
Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.

If the encoding has an historical name then that name is returned; otherwise the encoding's canonical name is returned.

If this instance was created with the InputStreamReader(InputStream, String) constructor then the returned name, being unique for the encoding, may differ from the name passed to the constructor. This method will return null if the stream has been closed.

Returns:
The historical name of this encoding, or null if the stream has been closed
See Also:
Charset

read
public int read
(CharBuffer target)
throws
Description copied from class: Reader
Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer. The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or rewinding of the buffer is performed.
Specified by:
read in interface Readable
Overrides:
read in class Reader
Parameters:
target - the buffer to read characters into
Returns:
The number of characters added to the buffer, or -1 if this source of characters is at its end
Throws:
IOException - if an I/O error occurs

read
public int read
()
throws
Reads a single character.
Overrides:
read in class Reader
Returns:
The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

read
public int read
(char[] cbuf,
 int off,
 int len)
throws
Reads characters into a portion of an array. This method will block until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.

If len is zero, then no characters are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character. If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and stored into cbuf.

Overrides:
read in class Reader
Parameters:
cbuf - Destination buffer
off - Offset at which to start storing characters
len - Maximum number of characters to read
Returns:
The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException - If off is negative, or len is negative, or len is greater than cbuf.length - off
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

ready
public boolean ready
()
throws
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. An InputStreamReader is ready if its input buffer is not empty, or if bytes are available to be read from the underlying byte stream.
Overrides:
ready in class Reader
Returns:
True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the next read will block.
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

close
public void close
()
throws
Description copied from class: Reader
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.
Specified by:
close in interface Closeable
close in interface AutoCloseable
Overrides:
close in class Reader
Throws:
IOException - If an I/O error occurs

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