Class Byte
java.lang
java.lang.Object
  java.lang.Number
      java.lang.Byte
All Implemented Interfaces:

final public class Byte
extends Number
implements Comparable<Byte>
The Byte class wraps a value of primitive type byte in an object. An object of type Byte contains a single field whose type is byte.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a byte to a String and a String to a byte, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a byte.

Since:
JDK1.1
Version:
1.41, 11/17/05
Author:
Nakul Saraiya
See Also:
Number

Field Summary
static byte
MAX_VALUE
A constant holding the maximum value a byte can have, 27-1.
static byte
MIN_VALUE
A constant holding the minimum value a byte can have, -27.
static int
SIZE
The number of bits used to represent a byte value in two's complement binary form.
static Class<Byte>
TYPE
The Class instance representing the primitive type byte.
Constructor Summary
Byte(byte value)
Constructs a newly allocated Byte object that represents the specified byte value.
Byte(String s)
Constructs a newly allocated Byte object that represents the byte value indicated by the String parameter.
Method Summary
byte
byteValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a byte.
int
compareTo(Byte anotherByte)
Compares two Byte objects numerically.
static Byte
decode(String nm)
Decodes a String into a Byte.
double
doubleValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a double.
boolean
equals(Object obj)
Compares this object to the specified object.
float
floatValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a float.
int
hashCode()
Returns a hash code for this Byte.
int
intValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as an int.
long
longValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a long.
static byte
parseByte(String s)
Parses the string argument as a signed decimal byte.
static byte
parseByte(String s, int radix)
Parses the string argument as a signed byte in the radix specified by the second argument.
short
shortValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a short.
toString()
Returns a String object representing this Byte's value.
static String
toString(byte b)
Returns a new String object representing the specified byte.
static Byte
valueOf(byte b)
Returns a Byte instance representing the specified byte value.
static Byte
valueOf(String s)
Returns a Byte object holding the value given by the specified String.
static Byte
valueOf(String s, int radix)
Returns a Byte object holding the value extracted from the specified String when parsed with the radix given by the second argument.
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Field Detail
MIN_VALUE
public static final byte MIN_VALUE
A constant holding the minimum value a byte can have, -27.

MAX_VALUE
public static final byte MAX_VALUE
A constant holding the maximum value a byte can have, 27-1.

TYPE
public static final Class<Byte> TYPE
The Class instance representing the primitive type byte.

SIZE
public static final int SIZE
The number of bits used to represent a byte value in two's complement binary form.
Since:
1.5
Constructor Detail
Byte
public Byte(byte value)
Constructs a newly allocated Byte object that represents the specified byte value.
Parameters:
value - the value to be represented by the Byte.

Byte
public Byte(String s)
     throws NumberFormatException
Constructs a newly allocated Byte object that represents the byte value indicated by the String parameter. The string is converted to a byte value in exactly the manner used by the parseByte method for radix 10.
Parameters:
s - the String to be converted to a Byte
Throws:
NumberFormatException - If the String does not contain a parsable byte.
See Also:
Method Detail
toString
public static String toString(byte b)
Returns a new String object representing the specified byte. The radix is assumed to be 10.
Parameters:
b - the byte to be converted
Returns:
the string representation of the specified byte
See Also:

valueOf
public static Byte valueOf(byte b)
Returns a Byte instance representing the specified byte value. If a new Byte instance is not required, this method should generally be used in preference to the constructor Byte(byte), as this method is likely to yield significantly better space and time performance by caching frequently requested values.
Parameters:
b - a byte value.
Returns:
a Byte instance representing b.
Since:
1.5

parseByte
public static byte parseByte(String s)
                      throws NumberFormatException
Parses the string argument as a signed decimal byte. The characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' ('\u002D') to indicate a negative value. The resulting byte value is returned, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were given as arguments to the parseByte(java.lang.String, int) method.
Parameters:
s - a String containing the byte representation to be parsed
Returns:
the byte value represented by the argument in decimal
Throws:
NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable byte.

parseByte
public static byte parseByte(String s,
                             int radix)
                      throws NumberFormatException
Parses the string argument as a signed byte in the radix specified by the second argument. The characters in the string must all be digits, of the specified radix (as determined by whether Character.digit(char, int) returns a nonnegative value) except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' ('\u002D') to indicate a negative value. The resulting byte value is returned.

An exception of type NumberFormatException is thrown if any of the following situations occurs:

  • The first argument is null or is a string of length zero.
  • The radix is either smaller than Character.MIN_RADIX or larger than Character.MAX_RADIX.
  • Any character of the string is not a digit of the specified radix, except that the first character may be a minus sign '-' ('\u002D') provided that the string is longer than length 1.
  • The value represented by the string is not a value of type byte.
Parameters:
s - the String containing the byte representation to be parsed
radix - the radix to be used while parsing s
Returns:
the byte value represented by the string argument in the specified radix
Throws:
NumberFormatException - If the string does not contain a parsable byte.

valueOf
public static Byte valueOf(String s,
                           int radix)
                    throws NumberFormatException
Returns a Byte object holding the value extracted from the specified String when parsed with the radix given by the second argument. The first argument is interpreted as representing a signed byte in the radix specified by the second argument, exactly as if the argument were given to the parseByte(java.lang.String, int) method. The result is a Byte object that represents the byte value specified by the string.

In other words, this method returns a Byte object equal to the value of:

new Byte(Byte.parseByte(s, radix))
Parameters:
s - the string to be parsed
radix - the radix to be used in interpreting s
Returns:
a Byte object holding the value represented by the string argument in the specified radix.
Throws:
NumberFormatException - If the String does not contain a parsable byte.

valueOf
public static Byte valueOf(String s)
                    throws NumberFormatException
Returns a Byte object holding the value given by the specified String. The argument is interpreted as representing a signed decimal byte, exactly as if the argument were given to the parseByte(java.lang.String) method. The result is a Byte object that represents the byte value specified by the string.

In other words, this method returns a Byte object equal to the value of:

new Byte(Byte.parseByte(s))
Parameters:
s - the string to be parsed
Returns:
a Byte object holding the value represented by the string argument
Throws:
NumberFormatException - If the String does not contain a parsable byte.

decode
public static Byte decode(String nm)
                   throws NumberFormatException
Decodes a String into a Byte. Accepts decimal, hexadecimal, and octal numbers given by the following grammar:
DecodableString:
Signopt DecimalNumeral
Signopt 0x HexDigits
Signopt 0X HexDigits
Signopt # HexDigits
Signopt 0 OctalDigits

Sign:
-
DecimalNumeral, HexDigits, and OctalDigits are defined in §3.10.1 of the Java Language Specification.

The sequence of characters following an (optional) negative sign and/or radix specifier ("0x", "0X", "#", or leading zero) is parsed as by the Byte.parseByte method with the indicated radix (10, 16, or 8). This sequence of characters must represent a positive value or a NumberFormatException will be thrown. The result is negated if first character of the specified String is the minus sign. No whitespace characters are permitted in the String.

Parameters:
nm - the String to decode.
Returns:
a Byte object holding the byte value represented by nm
Throws:
NumberFormatException - if the String does not contain a parsable byte.
See Also:

byteValue
public byte byteValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a byte.
Overrides:
byteValue in class Number
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type byte.

shortValue
public short shortValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a short.
Overrides:
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type short.

intValue
public int intValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as an int.
Overrides:
intValue in class Number
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int.

longValue
public long longValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a long.
Overrides:
longValue in class Number
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long.

floatValue
public float floatValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a float.
Overrides:
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float.

doubleValue
public double doubleValue()
Returns the value of this Byte as a double.
Overrides:
Returns:
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type double.

toString
public String toString()
Returns a String object representing this Byte's value. The value is converted to signed decimal representation and returned as a string, exactly as if the byte value were given as an argument to the toString(byte) method.
Overrides:
toString in class Object
Returns:
a string representation of the value of this object in base 10.

hashCode
public int hashCode()
Returns a hash code for this Byte.
Overrides:
hashCode in class Object
Returns:
a hash code value for this object.

equals
public boolean equals(Object obj)
Compares this object to the specified object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a Byte object that contains the same byte value as this object.
Overrides:
equals in class Object
Parameters:
obj - the object to compare with
Returns:
true if the objects are the same; false otherwise.

compareTo
public int compareTo(Byte anotherByte)
Compares two Byte objects numerically.
Specified by:
compareTo in interface Comparable
Parameters:
anotherByte - the Byte to be compared.
Returns:
the value 0 if this Byte is equal to the argument Byte; a value less than 0 if this Byte is numerically less than the argument Byte; and a value greater than 0 if this Byte is numerically greater than the argument Byte (signed comparison).
Since:
1.2
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